![]() ![]() Between 6,000 and 12,000 people were killed in what remains the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. He was proven tragically wrong on September 8, 1900, when the Galveston hurricane of 1900 hit the island. Many residents had called for a seawall to protect the city, but Cline's statement helped to prevent its construction. However, in 1891, he wrote an article in the Galveston Daily News in which he gave his official meteorological opinion that the thought of a hurricane ever doing any serious harm to Galveston was "a crazy idea". He also provided some of the first available flood warnings on the Colorado and Brazos rivers. Isaac Monroe Cline at Home in New Orleans, 1910, by Robert Bledsoe Mayfield Hurricane of 1900 Ĭline was the second meteorologist to provide reliable forecasts of freezing weather. In 1892, Isaac's younger brother, Joseph Cline, also began work as a meteorologist at the Galveston Weather Bureau.ĭuring his time in Galveston, aside from running the weather office, Cline also taught Sunday school at his church, was a professor at the local medical college and, in 1896, earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree from Add-Ran Male & Female College, now Texas Christian University.ĭr. Weather Bureau in the 1891 transfer from the Signal Corps to the Department of Agriculture. Cline stayed with the office when it became part of the U.S. In March 1889, a Texas section of the Weather Bureau was being established, and Cline was sent to Galveston to organize and oversee it. He was then assigned to Fort Concho, then to Abilene, Texas, where he met Cora May Bellew, whom he married March 17, 1887. The locusts "evidently learned that had been put on their trail and disappeared." In his spare time in Little Rock, Isaac earned a Doctor of Medicine from the University of Arkansas. Isaac was first assigned to Little Rock, Arkansas, in order to take daily readings, as well as to observe the Rocky Mountain locusts and the relationship between their behavior and the climate. Cline attended Hiwassee College, then in 1882, joined the meteorology training program of the U.S. He had a younger brother, Joseph Leander Cline. ![]() Cline Award, the NWS's highest honor, is named due to his "numerous contributions to the mission of the Weather Bureau" and is "one of the most recognized employees in weather service history." Early life Ĭline was born near Madisonville, Tennessee, on October 13, 1861, to Jacob and Mary Cline. In that role, he became a central figure in the devastating Galveston hurricaneġ900. Weather Bureau, now known as the National Weather Service, from 1889 to 1901. Isaac Monroe Cline (October 13, 1861 – August 3, 1955) was the chief meteorologist at the Galveston, Texas, office of the U.S. For the American labor union leader, see Isaac Cline (unionist). ![]()
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